If enough ejecta (mainly ash) is sent into the upper atmosphere, the dust particles will block solar energy causing a decrease in temperature. This has happened in the past. Look for the year without summer caused by a volcanic eruption.
D would be the answer to this question
D. Low side pressure is high and high side pressure is low
First one is axis, second one is light and energy (I think), medium sized star, I don't know the forth one, sorry, 1,300,000 times bigger than the earth, I don't know the sixth one, and 9940.73° F.
Explanation: Sudden Increase Factors:
- Since there are no predators, there are no ways they could be eaten, with this case, it significantly increases the population.
- Since there are a lot of females, and some males, the males could find mates, and have some baby reindeer, which also increase the population.
Sudden Decrease Factors:
- One decreasing factor is starvation. With there being so many reindeers, all the food is going away quickly. After a few years after the growth spurt, most of them probably died because of there not being a lot of food.
- Another decreasing factor is Old Age. Since there are 21 females, they are older than the babies, and they couldn't have lived much longer, and probably died.
- Another factor; sickness. With there being starvation, their immune system is degrading, and meaning sicknesses could come, so maybe a huge sickness // disease came, and wiped out quite a bit of the population.
<em>I really hoped this helped. :)</em>