Answer:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
Explanation:
Answer:
- sporangia , zygospore
- Basidiomycota
- hyphae, mycellium
- lichen
- mycorrhiza
- Ascomycota
Explanation:
1. Zygomycetes reproduce asexually through the haploid spores formed in sporangia, or sexually through diploid nuclei formed in zygospore.
2. Basidiomycota are called club fungi because they produce club-shaped reproductive structures like toadstools.
3. The vegetative body of most fungi is called a hyphae, which consists of an interwoven mass of threadlike filaments called mycelium.
4. A lichen is a symbiotic association between a fungus and a single-celled alga or cyanobacteria. The fungus protects the photosynthesizer from harsh conditions while consuming the extra nutrients it produces.
5. A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. The fungus receives energy-rich sugar molecules produced by the plant while passing minerals and nutrients from the soil to the root.
6. Ascomycota, also known as sac fungi, include morels, yeasts, and the species that produces penicillin.
The simplest answer would be to look at a punnet square. it gives you the random chance that a trait gets passed on to offspring. it's made off probability of dominant and recessive genes. But it's random in the end.
<h2>Permanent tissues in Plant</h2>
Explanation:
A) The cell walls of parenchyma cells are thinner than those of sclerenchyma cells
Plants posses basically two kinds of tissue- meristematic tissue and permanent tissue.
Meristematic tissue is made up of cells which are capable of active division and give rise to other tissues,.
Permanent tissue are already differentiated and usually do not divide.
Permanent tissues are -collenchyma, sclerenchyma and parenchyma.
Parenchyma and collenchyma are living whereas sclerenchyma is non-living.
