Sweat, tears, skin, and mucous membranes are among the physical defenses that keep a person from being sick.
<h3>What causes infectious diseases?</h3>
Coming into contact with a person or an animal who has the virus is one of the most straightforward ways to obtain the most contagious or infectious diseases. Direct contact, such as person-to-person contact, can transfer contagious diseases. Direct transmission of bacteria, viruses, or other germs from one person to another is the primary method by which contagious diseases are typically disseminated. If someone who is unaffected touches, kisses, coughs, sneezes, or has the virus or bacterium on them, this could happen. Additionally, these pathogens can disperse through sexual contact and the exchange of bodily fluids. The person who spreads the infection may only be a carrier and not exhibit any signs of the illness.
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1) The six kingdoms in the six-kingdom system of classification are Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi , Plantae and Animalia
2)The two things that make archaebacteria difficult to study are that archaebacteria lived only in these extreme environments and that we don't know how to feed them for studying them
3) Protista is the most heterogeneous kingdom in terms of morphology
4) The difference between kingdom and domain is that the kingdom is one of the five major groups of living organisms while the domain is one of the three taxonomic categories of living organisms above the kingdom level.
Sorry if i’m late to answer it
I hope it’s correct
Answer:
Option c (
) is the correct alternative.
Explanation:
Given:
Common ancestor,
= 50 million years ago
Base differences,
= 92
Now,
The predicted mutation rate will be:
= 
= 
= 
or,
=
Thus the above solution is the right one.
Answers are in bold.
1. Energy from the sun is transferred to Earth's surface. Some of that energy is then transferred to the air above the surface.
2. The closer a location is to the equator the more energy it receives from the sun. Therefore a location's air temperature is affected by its distance from the equator.
3. An effect may have more than one cause. These may be linked into a chain of causes and effects.
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