A store owner is interested in opening a second shop. She wants to estimate the true average daily revenue of her current shop t
o decide whether expanding her business is a good idea. The store owner takes a random sample of 60 days over a six-month period and finds that the mean revenue of those days is 3,472.00 dollars with variance 315,900.20 square dollars. Calculate a 95% confidence interval to estimate the true average daily revenue.
Every confidence interval has associated z value. As confidence interval increases so do the z value associated with it. The confidence interval can be calculated using following formula: Where is the mean value, z is the associated z value, s is the standard deviation and n is the number of samples. We know that standard deviation is simply a square root of variance: The confidence interval of 95% has associated z value of <span>1.960. </span>Now we can calculate the confidence interval for our income:
Two events are not independent/dependent if the result of one event affects the outcome of the other. In the case above, numbers are picked without replacement, therefore if one slip is picked then the other slip will be picked(slips are picked only once not twice or more as in independent events). Events would be independent if there was a replacement.