The significant role of spore formation in the reproductive cycle of this bacterium would be to allow the bacteria to survive in extreme conditions. The spore formed is called an endospore which is a thick cover made of protein. These spores are mostly resistant to heat and chemicals which makes the bacteria survive in harsh conditions. Spores can only be destroyed by sterilization and it require very high pressures and very temperatures. In microbiology and medical settings, this process is usually done in a device known as the autoclave. Sterilization is a process that involves the killing of all microorganism in a system whether it is harmful or beneficial.
The relationship between its volume and surface area limits how large a cell can get.
<h3>What is cell range?</h3>
The range of a cell is defined as the quantity of material that can be found within a cell with respect to the surface area.
The range of a cell is limited by the volume and the surface area which means that the wider the surface area the more volume the cell can contain.
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Chlorophyll converts solar energy into chemical energy
Answer:
a. 40%
Explanation:
up to 40% increasing the light intensity increases the oxygen production. Beyond 40% there is no effect.
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Answer:
Polymers are made from a chain of one similar subunit bound together in sequence. Proteins are made from polypepetide chains which are sequences of amino acid subunits. Another example of polymer is DNA and RNA made of nucleic acid subunits.
However, lipids do not have one similar subunit but rather variable ways in which the lipid chains can form. For example phospholipid unit is made of a phosphate molecule bound to a fatty acid chain and glycerol. A triglyceride is a subunit of glycerol bound to three fatty acids chains. Cholesterol is also considered a lipid but is made of carbon rings rather than chains. Lipids therefore cannot be referred to as a polymer.
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