Answer:
2.048 x 10^6 No. Of Copies
Explanation:
The DNA replication in a PCR works exponentially by using the 2^n where n represents the number of cycles.
For one molecule of DNA = 2^11 = 2048 No. Of Copies
For 1000 Molecules of DNA = 1000 x 2048 = 2.048 x 10^6 No. Of Copies
38 ATP is produced during cellular respiration
Its renewed again and again by natural water cycle
Answer:
65 L
Explanation:
It is assumed that the temperature is constant at both the sea level and the altitude.
<em>According to the gas law, at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.</em> Mathematically:
P1V1 = P2V2 where P1 = pressure at initial volume, V1 = volume at initial pressure, P2 = pressure at final volume, and V2 = volume at final pressure.
In the illustration, V1 = 15 L, P1 = 100 kPa, V2 =?, P2 = 23 kPa
V2 = P1V1/P2 = 100 x 15/23 = 65.22 L
<u>The volume of the hot air balloon at the altitude would be 65 L</u>
A class of lipids called prostaglandins is typically produced at the sites of injury or infection and is used to treat both disease and injury. They regulate functions like blood flow, blood clot formation, inflammation, as well as labor induction.
Arachidonic acid, from whom prostaglandins are generated, is what causes inflammation:
- In synthetic form, prostaglandins are used to induce labor and give birth.
- They trigger uterine contractions and have a ring structure with at least two or three and perhaps more carbons.
Effects of prostaglandins in the body are
- The hormone that circulates and regulates the kidney's reabsorption of sodium. Prostaglandins, which seem to be present in high concentrations, directly affect nerve terminals to induce pain.
- The production of the inflammatory response is significantly influenced by prostaglandins. Their production is markedly increased in inflamed tissue, therefore they help to produce the essential symptoms of acute inflammation.
- NSAIDs (which inhibit cyclooxygenase) as well as COX-2 selective inhibitors, sometimes known as coxibs, were examples of prostaglandin antagonists. Cyclopentenone prostaglandins as well as corticosteroids, which block the formation of phospholipase A2, might help to reduce inflammation.
To know more about Prostaglandins here
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