Question

A chemical has been found to harm the same components in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which components are those?

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. DNA cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.

Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes they have basic features which are cytoplasm and cell membrane.

Prokaryotic cells they don't have nucleus while eukaryotic cells nucleus are present.

Eukaryotic cells they contain many membrane which are enclosed in an organelles. For example, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, and mitochondria.

In prokaryote they don't have membrane which is enclosed to them.

Answer 2

Answer:

The most appropriate answer would be the first option.

It is because DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, and cytoplasm are the universal feature of all types of living cells.

• DNA acts as genetic material,  
• Cell membrane helps in keeping the cellular content separately from its surroundings
• Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance present in all the cells. It supports all the cellular organelles and acts as the site for all the cellular reactions.
• Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in all the cells.  

In contrast, membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, Golgi body, mitochondria et cetera are present only in eukaryotic cells. They are not present in prokaryotic cells.