The most appropriate answer would be the first option.
It is because DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, and cytoplasm are the universal feature of all types of living cells.
DNA acts as genetic material,
Cell membrane helps in keeping the cellular content separately from its surroundings
Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance present in all the cells. It supports all the cellular organelles and acts as the site for all the cellular reactions.
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in all the cells.
In contrast, membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, Golgi body, mitochondria et cetera are present only in eukaryotic cells. They are not present in prokaryotic cells.
Mammals, insects, fish and plants all have different systems of exchanging gas. For mammals we breathe into our lungs, for fish they use gills and insects use spiracles.
