1. All of the following were powers given to the federal government by the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 EXCEPT D. to dismantle privately owned banks
2. When economists measure opportunity cost to help determine the true value of economic decisions, they consider both the D. monetary and human value.
3. Which of the following was NOT an economic institution created in Europe to help foster economic unity among the countries there? D. European Union (EU)
4. Though the challenges of decision making are similar at all levels of the economy, B. the impact decreases as more people are involved.
I think that the impact decreases as more people are involved because these people will be able to analyze many more aspects involving a decision as well as its corresponding consequences. The decision made will be a result of consensus among the people involved for the benefit of the majority if not all.
5. All EXCEPT which of the following options could describe the statement below?
You get something and you give up something else.
B. consumer sovereignty – This is a situation where the desire of the consumer affects the production of their desired goods.
6. Who proposed the first bank of the United States?
B. Alexander Hamilton – He officially proposed the creation of the first bank during the first session of the First Congress.
7. As an economic institution, nonprofit organizations include D. professional organizations. The main purpose of these organizations is to make their profession better or more valuable for the people practicing the profession as well as for the benefit of the general public.
8. In economics, economic institutions serve to A. help establish and keep participation in the economy fluid.
9. Who is credited with first using cost-benefit analysis?
B. Jules Dupuit – A French engineer and economist. He wrote an article in 1848 where the concept of Cost-Benefit analysis was presented.
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Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, a product refers to an entity that that could be tangible or intangible and is produced by the manufacturer for satisfying the wants of its customers.
Hence anything that is offered to the market and has the ability to satisfy the needs of specified individuals will be classified as a product.
Thus, the correct option is C.
Answer:
Wealth will be redistributed from creditors to debtors
Explanation:
Deflation refers to the general fall in the price level of goods and services when rate of inflation becomes lesser than 0%.
Due to the fall in the price level, goods and services become cheaper, credit providers reduce the quantum of credit provided.
Fall in the prices leads to lower expenditure by the purchasers owing to lower level of confidence and such buyers delay their purchases.
Deflation increases the purchasing power of consumers since at the same level of income, buyers can now buy more compared to previously.
Hence, those who earn fixed pension observe an increase in the value of such pension.
Answer: b. An investor will be able to sell these shares for a higher price and make a profit.
Explanation:
Capital gains are a way to earn a return from owning stock in a company. They involve buying stock at a certain price and then selling the stock when the price increases. The difference between the selling and the buying prices is your capital gain.
This is the benefit to the investor here. If they buy a stock that grows with the company. They will be able to sell at a higher price eventually such that they will make a capital gain.
Immigration to the United States is based upon the following principles: the reunification of families, admitting immigrants with skills that are valuable to the U.S. economy, protecting refugees, and promoting diversity.
