Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
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Answer:
Display Rule
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this difference is due to a formation of the Display Rule. This term refers to informal cultural norms that individuals learn very early in their lives from different interactions within the society that they are part of. Which is why each culture is different, such as is exhibited by the emoticons used.
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Answer:
The way scarce resources get distributed within an economy determines the type of economic system. There are four different types of economies; traditional economy, market economy, command economy and mixed economy. Each type of economy has it’s own strengths and weaknesses.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:
</u>
Autonomous underwater explorers will be used to gather large-scale ocean information is a FALSE statement.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- In order to collect large-scale information on the oceans, using autonomous underwater explorers would not be a feasible option as the range of study that they would be able to carry out would be way too limited compared to what the government and the allied organizations could do by putting to use large equipment like submarines and other machines.
- Also, the data collected by autonomous explorers would have to be authenticated in some or the other way. That would probably take another study in the same discipline because there would be no other way to authenticate it.
Answer:
Improving hand eye coordination
Explanation:
Public speaking refers to speaking to a group of people in a proper way to provide information and to influence or to entertain the listeners. According to the Ancient Greeks, public speaking is called rhetoric and as per the Romans, it is called oratory.
The benefits of Public Speaking do not include Improving hand-eye coordination.
