Individualism, the other terms would better describe the Middle Ages
They were taxed, but they had no representation in parliament. They believed it was unfair, and thus the cry "No Taxation without representation" was created
All people could see the laws.
Hope it’s helpful
Answer: They spoke different languages.
Explanation:
The language differences of the Latin speaking Western and Greek speaking Eastern Roman empire led to them interpreting the Bible differently as some phrases were translated differently in one language as opposed to another.
This difference contributed to a gradual division between the two churches which culminated with the Great Schism of 1054AD where the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches were formally split.