According to paul von hindenburg, one of the two basic qualities that determine leadership ability is <u>intelligence (bright versus dull).</u>
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What was Paul's trait theory?
- An interesting application of trait theory was practiced by Paul Von Hindenburg, war hero and second president of post-World War I Germany.
- Von Hindenburg used a form of trait theory for selecting and developing leaders.
- He believed that leadership ability was determined by two primary qualities – intelligence (bright versus dull) and vitality (energetic versus lazy).
- He used a box to evaluate potential military leaders on these two dimensions
- If an individual was deemed to be bright and energetic, he was developed as a field commander, because it takes judgment and gumption to succeed as a leader on the battlefield.
- If the individual was deemed to be energetic but dull, he was assigned to duty as a frontline soldier where activity was needed but dullness could be tolerated in a non-leadership position.
- If the individual was believed to be bright but lazy, he was assigned to be a staff officer, because intelligence is important for developing a creative strategy that others may implement.
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I believe the answer is: <span> they impede scientific progress
The scientific findings that derived from a research often would be used as a basis for other research in the future. This method allow our scientific development to keep moving forward.
</span><span>When a research knowingly falsified data, the basis for future scientific research is already wrong to begin with and this would stunt the development.</span>
C. associations of caravan merchants
<u>Answer:
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Calypso music commonly heard in the Caribbean illustrates the concept of the cultural mosaic.
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Explanation:
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- The tradition of calypso music was popularized and spread into the world from the Caribbean islands.
- Calypso was a form of folk music that originated in the Caribbean and had a witty and satiric subject.
- It usually describes the local and tropical events of social and political import and has a tone of allusion and mockery.
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Calypso developed amidst the uncivil conditions of colonial slavery during the 19th century.
- Restricted to communicate with each other during exhausting hours of farm labor, slaves played music together to attain unity among themselves and mock their harsh European masters, mostly French and Spanish immigrants. This is why Calypso is also often known as the slave song.
