The Roman citizens gathering in assemblies to vote, is a fundamental element of a democratic society.
If you can pick more than one, almost all of these are true (A, D, E). The ones that ARE NOT true would probably be: (B) Congress did not embark on a $1.6 trillion dollar expansion of the military, AFAIK. Military spending definitely rose, but the national debt rose by roughly that much due to the deficits created by the new budgets as a result of everything else -- not just the military. (C) is definitely not true, either; Reagan cut taxes for the highest tax tiers while closing loopholes, exemptions, and raising taxes on the lower tiers. If you were middle to lower class in terms of economics, you were hit.
At the end of the English Civil War, the monarch was executed and replaced by "Oliver Cromwell", since at first there was a massive power vacuum that needed to be filled.
Answer:
Like in medieval Europe, Japan developed a feudal system dominated by a warrior aristocracy outside of the weak central government. The emperor was the head of feudal society in name only. The shogun, the military commander, held the real power. The shogun gave lands to vassal lords, daimyo, who supported him.