1) awareness - you are not aware of the problem all the time (what eyes can't see)
2) empathy - info you get doesn't move you; you haven't lived through the problem, so you know it "intellectually" (but do not feel it).
3) knowing what to do to solve the problem - usually there are no "direct" actions you can take to solve the problem
4) thinking that you can make a difference - usually you don't believe you can change such a big problem (AAAND it seems to be a lot of work ... probably for nothing).
5) thinking there are "govs and organisations" better suited to solve such problems.
there's comparison between two or more effects/events in different circumstances to know what they have in common. With this, the researcher would be able to eliminate all variables that are not needed for occurrence of the phenomenon.
Most iceberg warnings were ignored that day because the wireless operator was too busy sending out passenger messages via the Marconi wireless room. Plus the iceberg itself was very hard to see(black Ice)