<span>Normal urine has a specific gravity that is higher than the specific gravity of pure water; dehydration leads to an increase in the specific gravity of urine.</span>
Answer:
Pneumocystosis
Explanation:
Pneumocystosis is an infection of the lungs. Its causative organism is the microorganism Pneumocystis carinii. Pneumocystosis is nearly entirely and completely observed in individuals that have a immune systems that have been weakened and diminished by AIDS or chemotherapy. Pneumocystosis is majorly a terminal occurrence in AIDS patients.
Answer:
Due to newly formed land.
Explanation:
Surtsey provided ideal conditions for studying primary succession because due to volcanic eruption all the vegetation and living organisms are destroyed from the surface and the land has no vegetation. Primary succession only occurs when the land is colonized for the first time after the formation of land due to natural disaster such as volcanic eruption etc. So we can say that Surtsey provided the conditions for observing primary succession.
The second law of thermodynamics states that a spontaneous process increases the entropy of the universe, S(univ) > 0. If ΔS(univ) < 0, the process is nonspontaneous, and if ΔS(univ) = 0, the system is at equilibrium
<h3>What is thermodynamics ?</h3>
The science of thermodynamics examines the connections between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The rules of thermodynamics explain how energy moves inside a system and whether or not the system is capable of performing beneficial work on its surroundings.
- Energy cannot be generated or destroyed, according to Thermodynamics' First Law. The entropy of the cosmos increases for spontaneous processes, according to the second law of thermodynamics. Third Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy is zero in a flawless crystal at absolute zero Kelvin.
Learn more about Thermodynamics here:
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Approximately 1,000 to 30,000 years old
