Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
As the statement is ‘‘if and only if’’ we need to prove two implications
is surjective implies there exists a function
such that
.- If there exists a function
such that
, then
is surjective
Let us start by the first implication.
Our hypothesis is that the function
is surjective. From this we know that for every
there exist, at least, one
such that
.
Now, define the sets
. Notice that the set
is the pre-image of the element
. Also, from the fact that
is a function we deduce that
, and because
the sets
are no empty.
From each set
choose only one element
, and notice that
.
So, we can define the function
as
. It is no difficult to conclude that
. With this we have that
, and the prove is complete.
Now, let us prove the second implication.
We have that there exists a function
such that
.
Take an element
, then
. Now, write
and notice that
. Also, with this we have that
.
So, for every element
we have found that an element
(recall that
) such that
, which is equivalent to the fact that
is surjective. Therefore, the prove is complete.
Answer: $9.23
because you multiply 3.59 by 3 to get $10.77 which was spent then you subtract $10.77 from $20.
Answer:
Eva's age is 44 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x ----> Brita's age
y ----> Eva's age
we know that
The sum or their ages 118
so
----> equation A
The difference in age between Brita and her daughter Eva is 30 years
so
----> equation B
Solve the system by elimination
Adds equation A and equation B

<em>Find the value of y</em>
substitute the value of x in any equation

therefore
Eva's age is 44 years
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the inverse. Switch the x and y and re solve for y
multiply both sides by 6 and subtract both sides by 54
There are 8 pencils and 16 erasers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Ratio of pencils to eraser = 1:2
Total number of pencils and erasers = 24
Let,
x be the original number.
Therefore,
Number of pencils = x
Number of erasers = 2x
Thus,
x+2x = 24

Dividing both sides by 3

Number of pencils = 8
Number of erasers = 2(8) = 16
There are 8 pencils and 16 erasers.
Keywords: ratio, division
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