Answer:
B. The water must gain thermal energy from its surroundings.
Explanation:
Boiling is the process whereby a substance is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state due to the application of heat. For boiling to be achieved, a liquid substance must reach or exceed its boiling point, which is the specific temperature at which a specific liquid boils.
For this change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, to occur, atoms or molecules of the liquid must gain kinetic energy and move faster. However, this kinetic energy cannot be attained without a rise in temperature, which causes the molecules to gain THERMAL ENERGY or heat energy and move fast. Thermal energy is the energy that arises from a hot substance.
Therefore, for water to boil at a given pressure, it must gain thermal energy from its external surroundings, which causes its molecules to have an increased kinetic energy and move faster. This fast movement of the molecules causes the transition of phases (from liquid to gas).
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
23.95 °C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Mass of the sample is 0.5 gram
- Quantity of heat released as 50.1 Joules
- Specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/g°C
We are required to calculate the change in temperature;
- Quantity of heat absorbed is given by the formula;
- Q = mass × specific heat capacity × Change in temperature
That is, Q = mcΔT
Rearranging the formula;
ΔT = Q ÷ mc
Therefore;
ΔT = 50.1 J ÷ (0.5 g × 4.184 J/g°C)
= 23.95 °C
Therefore, the expected change in temperature is 23.95 °C
Answer:
<h2>18.87 cm³</h2>
Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>18.87 cm³</h3>
Hope this helps you
