When optically active (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is treated with aqueous base, the compound loses its optical activity. Explain
1 answer:
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The first step in the reaction is the attack of the hydroxide ion from the base abstracting a proton from (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone.
The abstraction of a proton from water by the substrate yields the enol form in equilibrium with the keto form.
The product formed is racemic hence the optical activity of (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is lost.
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Answer:
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction :
Explanation:
The reaction between copper(II) nitrate and potassium carbonate gives solid precipitate of copper(II) carbonate and aqueous solution of potassium nitrate.
According to reaction, 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 1 mole of potassium carbonate to give 1 mole of copper(II) carbonate and 2 moles of potassium nitrate,
Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>