In this scenario, Dr. Powell is most likely a professional in the field of<u> "clinical psychology".</u>
Everybody has off days when they simply don't feel like themselves. For the dominant part of individuals, these sentiments are typical, and they don't keep going long by any means. For a few, be that as it may, these sentiments are more genuine, and they could show a psychological or enthusiastic issue.  
Clinical psychology refers to a branch of psychology that spotlights on diagnosing and treating mental, passionate, and social issue. A portion of the more typical issue that may be dealt with incorporate learning incapacities, substance mishandle, despondency, nervousness, and dietary issues.
 
        
             
        
        
        
At their beginning, the Arabs were an incredibly weak and loose collection of cities that could have easily been destroyed by Rome, yet the long peace with Rome led to prosperity, therefore B is the answer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The passage above is an example of a:
Semantic Encoding. 
Explanation: Semantic Encoding is a form of storing details or information unlike the conventional way. It is processed on how the context is meaningfully related to another information or context or stimuli. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Prototype Model is a theory of <u>graded categorization</u> developed cognitivists such as Rosch (1970),  Driven and Taylor (1988) which states that a concept is represented by a prototypical element. Thus, there are certain characteristics that frequently<u> co-occur </u>and lead to the definition of a certain category. It is worth mentioning, that certain members of a category are prototypical and they are not all equal. For example, if we think about the concept furniture, <em>table</em> is more frequently cited than <em>counter or desk</em>.  
If we are asked about the concept of water animals for example, we will probably think of fish (they all live in the water, they have fins, they can swim, they can be of different shapes and sizes). Going deeper, if we are asked about the concept of fish, we would probably think about a little, two-fin, orange one and not, at least at first, about a shark or a whale for example, though this depends on our experience.