Answer:
My pretest behaviors were triggered by the sympathetic nervous system, while my body returned to its normal state by the way of the parasympathetic nervous system, after the test.
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system are part of the autonomic nervous system. The main function of the autonomic nervous system is to regulate the heart, kidneys, and liver which are not under voluntary control. The regulation of the body’s unconscious actions is executed through the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system.
Upon exposure to stressors or threats, the sympathetic nervous system is triggered. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are then released, causing acceleration of the heart, constriction of blood vessels, increase in blood pressure, profuse sweating and other related responses against stress. The sympathetic nervous system controls all these involuntary responses that could be termed “fight-flight-or-freeze” response.
On the other hand, the parasympathetic nervous system initiates what is termed “rest and digest” response, which occurs immediately after the “fight-flight-or-freeze” phase response to stress is over. The body is returned to its normal state by the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system releases acetylcholine, which regulates the function of the body during a period of rest or recuperation.
Answer:
c. The cells of all organisms contain DNA that is housed in a membrane-bound nucleus.
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material found in the cells of living organisms. Among the characteristics of the DNA that makes up the genetic code, it is said to be nearly universal though. DNA is said to be the "blueprint of life".
This means that the DNA sequence that encodes protein and useful information is the same in almost all living organisms. Hence, the statement that "cells of all organisms contain DNA that is housed in a membrane-bound nucleus is the" justification that fact that all organisms share some basic features and life processes is used by biologists to explain the idea that all life.
Answer:
They typically have a tough, spiny surface, which inspired their name (in Greek, echinos means “spiny” and derma means “skin”). They also have the unusual ability to regrow lost body parts, and sea stars and brittle stars can regrow arms if broken off or eaten
Explanation:
