As the citation gives the name of an encyclopedia, we can for sure say that "Fantasy Worlds of Science Fiction Authors” refers to the title of an article published in an encyclopedia.
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Answer:
A: Mocking to earnest: while the author ridicules the oracular woman, she assumes a serious tone when describing the woman of culture.
Explanation: In the first two paragraphs, the author’s contemptuous attitude toward the “oracular literary woman” is apparent. The author describes the behavior of such women as “the most mischievous form of feminine silliness,” and lines such as “she spoils the taste of one’s muffin by questions of metaphysics” clearly portray the oracular woman as an object of ridicule. On the other hand, when describing the “woman of true culture,” the author adopts a more earnest tone as she paints the virtues of this figure—her modesty, consideration for others, and genuine literary talent—in idealized terms. A writer’s shifts in tone from one part of a text to another may suggest the writer’s qualification or refinement of their perspective on a subject. In this passage, the author’s sincere, idealized portrait of the woman of true culture plays an important role in qualifying the argument of the passage: although the author agrees with the men in line 41 that the “literary form” of feminine silliness deserves ridicule, she rejects generalizations about women’s intellectual abilities that the oracular woman unwittingly reinforces. Embodying the author’s vision of what women could attain if they were given a “more solid education,” the figure of the cultured woman serves to temper the derisive (mocking) portrayal of women intellectuals in the first part of the passage.
Answer:
- Did not take responsibility for his speech.
Explanation:
As per the given description, the response given by Daniel to defend the structural organization of his speech reflect that he 'did not take the responsibility for his speech' which may affect his credibility as the speaker and lessen the impact of the speech. In order to be an efficient speaker, it is always advised that no matter what content one presents, he/she is supposed to take the sole responsibility of it which not only reflects your confidence and skills(in your research) but also helps enhance his reliability(as a speaker) as well as his claim and persuade the audience more conveniently. Thus, it reflects that 'he didn't take responsibility for his speech'.
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