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aksik [14]
3 years ago
7

What is the distance between parallel lines whose equations are y = 2x + 7 and y = 2x – 3?

Mathematics
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The distance is \sqrt{20} or 2\sqrt{5}.

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope of parallel: 2

Slope of perpendicular: -1/2

Pick a point for y =2x + 7. For example (0,7)

Use the perpendicular slope to get to the other line to find the other point of y=2x-3. Look at the screenshot...I got (4,5).

Distance formula \sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1} )^{2}+(y_{2} -y_{1})^2   }

Insert (0,7) and (4,5)

\sqrt{(0-4)^{2}+(7-5)^2   } = \sqrt{(-4)^{2}+(2)^2   } = \sqrt{(16)+(4)}  } = \sqrt{20}  = 2\sqrt{5}

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Before we do this problem, let's go over a little algebra terminology.

The number in front of your variable is called your <em>coefficient </em>and notice that the <em>x</em> at the end of the problem does not have a coefficient.

When that happens, when there is no number in front of your variable, you can put a 1 there to fill that position. So -x can be thought of as -1x.

Next let's change all our minus signs to plus negatives.

So the problem reads 3x + 5 + 7x + -3 + -1x + 2.

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We can combine our "x" terms first.

3x + 7x + -1x simplifies to +9x.

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<u>Given</u>:

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