Carbon shares 4 electrons to complete its valence shell
The correct answer is: b. It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex.
RNA polymerase is also released and can transcribe some other gene by binding to its promotor. RNA polymerase will transcribe just the genes whose products are needed at a particular moment.
First calculate the probability of type AB, which is the remainder after subtracting types A, B and O.
P(AB) = 1-(0.34+0.12+0.5) = 1-0.96 = 0.04
Anti-b will react with types B and AB, so
P(reaction) = P(B)+P(AB) = 0.12 + 0.04 = 0.16
Answer: For this person, the probability of reaction with anti-b is 0.16
<span>Men can produce sperm throughout their adulthood because their reproductive organs and glands are fully developed. During their childhood and adolescence the glands and organs are not functional for reproductive purposes.</span>
<u>Answer</u>:
The food containing 200 calorie have less potential energy than the food containing 300 calorie
<u>Explanation</u>:
The potential energy content of a food material is its stored energy content which is in the form of chemical bonds. This energy can be measured through the combustion of food material inside a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an instrument which is used to measure the total calorie content of the food or other biological samples by measuring its heat content. A Calorie is unit of energy which is in form of heat.
The food material containing carbohydrates proteins and fats have energy in form of chemical bonds. On the breaking of bond inside the body, energy is released as in the case of glucose breakdown also known as glycolysis.
The energy released from glycolysis is used to synthesize high energy containing phosphoanhydride bonds. These ATP molecules are a further breakdown in the system to provide energy to the cell to perform various activities.