Answer: Ethnocentrism- is the act of judging other cultures.
Cultural relativism- is the concept of understanding that cultural norms and values of people have to be understood with their cultural concepts.
Explanation:
Answer: The disposition option appropriate for this situation is "Rethink"
Explanation: Disposition options in task achievement refers to the option or decision taken in order to maximise efficiency. Apart from the rethink option, there are also the options to (a)keep, (b)combine and (c)eliminate. Each option is specific for different situations.
In a scenario where three people are performing the same tasks using different methods and having varying outputs, it can be inferred that the task is not been done efficiently at least by two of the three people. It is therefore imperative to rethink the activity and the approaches in order to improve efficiency.
Answer:
Tartary or Great Tartary was a historical region in Asia located between the Caspian Sea-Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Tartary was a blanket term used by Europeans for the areas of Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia unknown to European geography.
Knowledge of Manchuria, Siberia and Central Asia in Europe prior to the 18th century was limited. The entire area was known simply as "Tartary" and its inhabitants "Tartars". In the Early modern period, as understanding of the geography increased, Europeans began to subdivide Tartary into sections with prefixes denoting the name of the ruling power or the geographical location. Thus, Siberia was Great Tartary or Russian Tartary, the Crimean Khanate was Little Tartary, Manchuria was Chinese Tartary, and western Central Asia (prior to becoming Russian Central Asia) was known as Independent Tartary.
European opinions of the area were often negative, and reflected the legacy of the Mongol invasions that originated from this region. The term originated in the wake of the widespread devastation spread by the Mongol Empire.
The adding of an extra "r" to "Tatar" was suggestive of Tartarus, a Hell-like realm in Greek mythology. In the 18th century, conceptions of Siberia or Tartary and its inhabitants as "barbarous" by Enlightenment-era writers tied into contemporary concepts of civilization, savagery and racism.