1) Using wide-spread universal terms that do not deal with the specific issues at hand. [GLITTERING GENERALITIES]
2) Using broad accusations and negative attacks in order to bring down the reputation of an opponent. [NAME CALLING]
3) "All of these Hollywood stars say that you should vote for Governor Tibet." [TESTIMONIALS]
4) Projecting the image of being one of the common people. [PLAIN FOLKS]
Urban - having to do with city living
<span>Packer's crime-control model argues for an expanded role of the courts. Essentially, the punishment should be swift and severe, with an emphasis on processing criminals through the court systems as quickly as possible. Ultimately, crime-control is meant to protect society from the criminal element. The due process model operates under the principle that everyone is innocent until proven guilty. Therefore, each alleged criminal has a right to defend themselves from any accusations and must be given a fair and complete trial.
the crime-control model allows significant possibilities for the ethical violations by law enforcement. As crime must be punished swiftly and severely, there will inevitably be circumstances in which a punishment is administered upon an innocent person.</span>
Answer:reference group
Explanation:Reference group is a group that one's uses as their point of reference in terms of how they form certain attitude , values , beliefs and behavior , they base all of these to that particular group.
For example Jeff looks up to the gold team cause he aspires to be one of them , then he starts dressing like them ,this means he uses this group as a point of reference for him on how to dress up as part of that group.
