Let cost of 1 box of red pen = x
Let cost of 1 box of black pen = y
Gaga bought 5 red box and her sister 4 black box then total cost is given by
5x+4y
Given that total cost was $44
so equation will be 5x+4y=44...(i)
After exchange
Gaga= 4 red box + 1 Black box
Sister = 1 red box + 3 Black box
then cost for Gaga = 4x+1y
cost for sister = 1x+3y
Given that cost for both after exchange is same so we get
4x+1y = 1x+3y
or 4x-1x = 3y-1y
or 3x = 2y
or 3x/2=y ...(ii)
plug (ii) into (i)
5x+4y=44
5x+4(3x/2)=44
5x+12x/2=44
5x+6x=44
11x=44
x=4
Now plug value of x into (ii)
y=3x/2=3*4/2=12/2=6
Hence cost of 1 box of red pen = $4
And cost of 1 box of black pen = $6
---
If you want to get solution without solving both equations then just graph both equations and find the intersection point.
You will see that graph intersect at (4,6) which gives x=4, y=6
Answer:
755,160 ways
Explanation:
We're told that 31 cars are in a race.
Considering the order in which the cars can finish in the top 4 positions, any of the 31 cars can finish in the first position, any of the remaining 30 cars can finish in the second position, any of the remaining 29 cars can finish in the third position and any of the remaining 28 cars can finish in the fourth position, so the different numbers of ways can be determined as seen below;