Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.
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Atlanta, Georgia, and Fulton county
Answer:
Bacteriophages have a lytic or lysogenic cycle.
Explanation:
The lytic cycle leads to the death of the host, whereas the lysogenic cycle leads to integration of phage into the host genome. Bacteriophages inject DNA into the host cell, whereas animal viruses enter by endocytosis or membrane fusion.
Intrusive is crystallized below the surface
<span>extrusive is when lava crystallizes on earths surface</span>
Answer:
4
Explanation:
If both parents were Hetero brown, they would both have this allele: Bb.
If you were to draw a punnet square, the outcomes would be: BB, Bb, Bb, and bb.
There would be a 75% chance of the offspring having brown eyes and a 25% chance of the offspring having blue eyes.
