To transcribe the mRNA to make the DNA, we use genetic codes called codons. These are composed of three amino acids clumped together. It could be Adenine(A), Guanine(G), Uracil(U) and Cytosine (C). The difference is that first thread contains GUG, while the second one contains AGU. GUG is for Histidine while AGU is for Serine.
alpha cells are glucagon and beta cells are insulin
"An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene. An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous."
Heat/melting and pressure.
