The correct answer is they are produced by cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are being produced by cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are termed as layered mounds, which have columns and also sheet like rocks which are originally formed with growth of layers.
Lichen stromatolites is a type of stromatolite which is formed by layered structures rocks and they are formed above water.
Answer: catalase test
Explanation: (this is easy).
The catalase test is a particularly important test used to determine whether the Gram + cocci is a staphylococci or a streptococci. Catalase is an enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas.
The Darwin's theory of evolution states that the organisms evolve through the process of the natural selection of the favorable genetic variations gradually over time. Through this process of the evolution, new species are developed over time. A single population may give rise to different species. These newly evolved species share similarities will each other as they have the same ancestor.
Hence, the given statement is 'true'.