It includes killing bacteria and storing partially digested food
Answer:
e. Quantity of oxygen consumed when the food is burned
Explanation:
The quantity of oxygen that's used up is known as an indirect measure for amount of energy that's released from the food you burn and Bomb calorimeters may be used to estimate the amount of energy in food.
It is a study of ECOSYSTEM and known as ECOLOGY......
If one population, such as lets say a hawk decreases the niche, or the importance of an animal or its effect in the ecosystem, on the mice. the mice population increases. or it can be lets say plants and bugs, the lady bug goes away and the other bugs eat the plant