The traffic-control monitor on the freeway shows 200 vehicles per minute passing the camera in 5 minutes. Of those vehicles, on
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Answer:
<u>131 seats</u> are in the 30th row.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theater is designed with the first row there are 15 seats, in second row 19 seats and in the third row there are 23 seats.
Now, to find the number of seats in the 30th row.
So, we get the common difference() from the arithmetic sequence first:
Thus,
So, the first tem = 15.
The number of last row () = 30.
Now, to get the number of seat in the 30th row we put formula:
Therefore, 131 seats are in the 30th row.
Let 
be an arbitrary point on the surface. The distance between 
and the given point 
is given by the function
Note that
and 
attain their extrema, if they have any, at the same values of 
. This allows us to consider the modified distance function,
So now you're minimizing
subject to the constraint 
. This is a perfect candidate for applying the method of Lagrange multipliers.
The Lagrangian in this case would be
which has partial derivatives
Setting all four equation equal to 0, you find from the third equation that either
or 
. In the first case, you arrive at a possible critical point of 
. In the second, plugging into the first two equations gives
and plugging these into the last equation gives
So you have three potential points to check:, 
, and 
. Evaluating either distance function (I use 
), you find that
So the two points on the surface closest to the point are 
.
Note that
So now you're minimizing
The Lagrangian in this case would be
which has partial derivatives
Setting all four equation equal to 0, you find from the third equation that either
and plugging these into the last equation gives
So you have three potential points to check:
So the two points on the surface