Answer:
a. Determine the allele frequencies of:
f(T) = 0.485 ≅ 0.48
f(t) = 0.515 ≅ 0.52
b. Determine the genotype frequencies of the exposed generation
- F (TT) = 0.21
- F (Tt) = 0.55
- F (tt) = 0.24
the genotype frequencies of the next generation
- F(TT) = 0.23
- F(Tt) = 0.5
- F(tt) = 0.27
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
Identifying the genetic sex of a child is based on finding intracellular Barr bodies that consist of inactive chromatin material.
Inactive chromatin material is the one where no transcription takes place. It is also known by the name heterochromatin. It appears as a dark condensed form in the chromatin.
Barr bodies are the inactive X chromosomes. These are mad inactive by a process termed as lyonization. It is essential to make the chromosome inactive in organisms with XY type of sex determination. They are present at the periphery of the nucleus. Inactivation of X chromosome makes the amount of X chromosomes equal in both, males and females.
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Sedimentary, because of the glaciers that once covered Indiana they lithified which is a part of the rock cycle in the sedimentary division.
Answer:
<u>3) Uncontrolled cell division occurred as a result of gene mutations</u>
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Explanation:
Spontaneous modifications within the genome may occur during the process of cell division. When copies of the DNA inside the cell are made, these mutations cause errors; and can include small single nucleotide polymorphisms, and large scale additions or deletions across multiple genes.
Some, like somatic mutations, exist only inside vegetative (body) cells, that cannot be passed onto offspring. This is caused by several factors like
- UV radiation,
- chemical mutagens,
- infective agents
UV radiation damages strands of DNA, by causing dimers to form; here, consecutive nucleotide bases covalently bond instead of those on the complementary strand. This conformational change causes errors in DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms where bases are not well-incorporated into the strand- tumors (clumps of uncontrolled cell growth) may form, resulting in melanoma, a type of skin cancer.