The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
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I believe it is 5..hope I helped:)
Explanation:
a living system is a system in an organism consisting of organs. each organs carry out different functions to ense life processes can be carried out effectively. The function of the organs are determined by the cells which make up the tissues. The connections are important to remove wastes/toxins out of the body and help absorb nutrienys, in some cases produce hormones as a form of homeostasis to ensure the body remains in a healthy optimised state constantly.
This inhibition is restricted to bacterial translation because; the peptidyl transferase is an enzyme aminoacyltransferase as well as the primary enzymatic function of the ribosome, which forms peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids using tRNAs during the process of translation. Therefore, inhibition of this enzyme means that the process oof translation wont take place, hence proteins will not be formed and thus the bacteria will die.
