Because she was stating that the employee was not intelligent, for not done the tasks on time.
Intelligence Quotient is a factor that measures people's intelligence based on the results of specific tests. IQ measures an individual's cognitive performance by comparing people in the same age group.
Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
Symbolic-interaction approach is the <span>theoretical approach claims that it is not so much what people do that matters as much as what meaning they attach to their behavior.
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Location and climate (but more the climate)affect the natural resources one has (and if they have then in abundance, they can sell them, just like Russia is selling its) and one needs (and UK, as an Island needs to import some goods that it does not produce. - you could say the climate affects what is traded, and location how it's trated: UK as an island needs to rely on trade by sea routes to a great degree, while Russia can use land transport more.
An unlimited amount means that there would always be more of it: so they can't run out of it, there will always be more! and since they can't run out of it, they don't have to worry or make choices - they can just use it without any limits and thinking about it.
So the correct answer is
a. have to place limits on its use.
