Answer:
a. Stereotypes
Explanation:
Stereotypes -
In term of social psychology , it is the over - established thinking of specific category of people , living in the society , is referred to as stereotypes.
It is referred to as the thinking and belief of some particular people .
The peoples are generalized and are assumed to follow in that specific manner.
Hence, from the given statement of the question , the correct term from the given options is stereotypes.
A monarch could no longer collect special taxes without the consent of nobles and Church officials. No "free man" could be jailed except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land. It also introduced the idea that not even a monarch was above the law.
During the First crusades, Christian knights captured Jerusalem in 1099