In photosynthesis, the movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen is proton gradient and is coupled to<u> transfer of </u><u>protons</u>.
Protons are transported across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen through the electron transport chain (the space inside the thylakoid disk). Protons are simultaneously removed from the stroma by reduction of NADPH and added to the lumen via water splitting (the space outside the thylakoids). Protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen as a result of the electron passing through the first link in the electron transport chain. A fourth protein complex in the thylakoid membrane, ATP synthase, then uses the energy stored in this proton gradient to produce ATP. This protein complex, like the mitochondrial enzyme, links proton flow back across the membrane to the creation of ATP.
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Answer:
All forms of electricity generation have an environmental impact on our air, water and land, but it varies. ... Electricity from renewable resources such as solar, geothermal, and wind generally does not contribute to climate change or local air pollution since no fuels are combusted.
Explanation:
It will increase blood
pH. This is because pCO2 also reduces. pCO2 is critical in the <span>maintenance of blood pH. Dissolved CO2 from respiring
tissues dissolves in blood to form carbonic acid. The carbonic acid partially dissociated
into H+ ions and its conjugate base (bicarbonate ions). Carbonic anhydrase
catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid (in tissues) and vice versa (in the lungs).
In the lungs, the carbon dioxide is expelled. </span>