Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: Elizabeth Loftus has been one the influential researcher in the study of misinformation effect.
The misinformation effect is defined as the propensity for past event information to hinder or interfere with the original memory of that particular event. It can cause in developing false memories and even provides inappropriate or inaccurate memories.
The misinformation effect usually hinders a person's episodic memory.
Attribution Theory focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure.
Option A
<u>Explanation</u>:
Attribution theory revolves around how individuals express events and how this affects their thinking and behaviour, so basically how they express their success and failure. This theory was proposed by Wiener and colleagues. The theory researches on why people do what they tend to do and other cases on their behaviour. So we can say that attribution theory revolves around the behavioural patterns of individuals in terms of achievement and failure.
A person who seeks to understand why a person did something is one of the causes to that behaviour which has three cases. One being, the person must have a keen eye on the behaviour, the second being that the person must know that the behaviour was performed intentionally, and the third one being that the person must know or believe that the other person was forced to perform the behaviour or not.
Answer:
Early studies showed that most emotions exhibited the same physicological reactions. More recent studies have showed some discrimination between extreme emotions.
The researchers hypothesize that "an emotional state may be considered a function of a state of physiological arousal and of a cognition appropriate to this state of arousal". "Cognitions arising from the immediate situation as interpreted by past experience provide the framework wihin which one understand and labels his feelings".
Answer:
1. opportunities
2. plentiful land and employment
3. attractions
4. hopes of becoming rich
5. joining of family and friends in America
6. religious and political freedom (worshiping and voting)
7. safety and protection
8. food
Explanation:
Because I learned about this. Hope this helps :))
