Answer: c. increase consumer surplus in the market for tomato sauce and increase producer surplus in the market for spaghetti noodles.
Explanation:
A complementary good is the one which can be used only with another good. For example a CD can only run in a CD player or any other suitable device so the sales of CD is dependent upon the availability of device used to pay it. Other examples are tennis ball and tennis racket, mobile phone and sim cards, and others.
According to the given situation the decrease in price of tomato will be an advantage to the consumers as they will be able to purchase them with an affordable price and can produce tomato sauce this will promote the production of spaghetti noodles as tomato sauce is consumed along with spaghetti noodles this way the tomato sauce and spaghetti noodles are complementary goods for each other. The sales and production of one good will affect the sales and production of another.
Answer:
1. Requires substantial resources.
2. produces different numbers than a traditional system.
3. Is costly to maintain.
Explanation:
Activity-based costing (ABC) system is a method of accounting assigns the total cost of activities such as manufacturing overhead costs and indirect costs necessary to produce a product or provide a service.
Basically, an activity-based costing (ABC) system is focused on the cost drivers associated with the respective activities, which are responsible for cost to be incurred. The cost drivers are activities such as direct labor, purchase order, machine use etc.
<em>Hence, an activity-based costing system requires substantial resources, produces different numbers than a traditional system and is costly to maintain.</em>
Two methods of capital investment analysis that incorporate the time value of money are -Net Present Value and Discounted Cash Flow
1- Net Present Value
Net Present Value reduces the expected future cash flows by a specific rate to arrive at their value in today's terms. After subtracting the initial investment cost from the present value of the expected cash flows, it can be determined whether the project is worth pursuing. If the NPV is a positive number, it means it's worth pursuing while a negative NPV means the future cash flows aren't generating enough return to be worth it and cover the initial investment.
2- Discounted Cash Flow
With DCF analysis, the discount rate is typically the rate of return that's considered risk-free and represents the alternative investment of the project. The present value is the value of the expected cash flows in today's dollars by discounting or subtracting the discount rate. If the result or present value of the cash flows is greater than the rate of return from the discount rate, the investment is worth pursuing.
To learn more about Net Present Value and Discounted Cash Flow here
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Answer:
c. wages and prices are often inflexible in the downward direction
Explanation:
While the prices of the products can decrease in a recession when there is a decrease in demand there is an excess in the supply, therefore, the price decreases but, in real life that doesn't occur people prefer not to work rather than going to work for a lesser amount most of the times. The same goes for some prices under which the producer or manufacture firm does not reduce the price.
Quality management is the act of overseeing all activities and tasks that must be accomplished to maintain a desired level of excellence. This includes the determination of a quality policy, creating and implementing quality planning and assurance, and quality control and quality improvement.
