Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Systems Thinking.
Explanation:
Based on the ideas of British Scientific Manager Peter Checkland (born in 1930) in his book "<em>Systems Thinking, Systems Practice</em>" (1981), Systems Thinking is an analysis focusing on a system's parts and the way they interrelate to work among them over certain periods as a whole system. Systems Thinking is used in <em>environmental, political, educational, and medical research.
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<em>The practice aims to evaluate each component's performance so feedback can be provided to asses the component to increase productivity.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
The business cycle can be defined as the fluctuations in the level of output of goods and services produced in an economy in a year. It is also referred to as the trade cycle.
The business cycle consists of several stages such as recession, depression, expansion, boom or peak, recovery, etc.
The output level tends to fluctuate around its long term trend.
Answer: An escalation of commitment
Explanation:
Carrying out projects can be capital, time and energy intensive. Most times they could result to a positive progress or result and other times they may not but the area of changing minds on a project that has had a great ton of investment is usually hard except there is nothing that would be gotten from it. When so much time and resources has been put into a project and there is no plan for a change such commitment is called an escalation of commitment
Answer:
Net present value of $168,953.93
Explanation:
We will calculate the present value of the cash flow at the investor's rate of return.
First we have the annuity of 20,000 during 5 years

C = 20,000
time = 5
rate = 10

PV = 75,815.73539
Then we calculate the present value of the final payment of 150,000

Nominal = 150,000
rate = 0.1
time = 5

PV = 93,138.198459
<u>We add both together: </u>And get the present value
75,815.73 + 93,138.20 = 168,953.93
Answer:
Explanation:
Adams division:
Net income - 605000
Minimum acceptable income = [Total capital employed*Rate of return] = 4000000*0.08=320000
Residual income= NI-Minimum acceptable income=605000-320000=285000
Jefferson division:
Net income - 315000
Minimum acceptable income = [Total capital employed*Rate of return] = 3250000*0.08=260000
Residual income= NI-Minimum acceptable income= 315000-260000= 55000