While SHARED powers are not held exclusively by any branch of the government, NEGATIVE powers are those that one branch can exercise over the other.
The genocide of the European Jews. so your second sentence is correct
You didn't provide a list of choices, but I'll provide a key example: The US intervention in Korea. In Korea, when communist forces from the North invaded the South in 1950, the United States intervened (with United Nations backing), battled to keep South Korea free and democratic, and were able to do so. The Soviet Union did not play an active, open role in that war, but did covertly supply <span>material services to the North Korean side, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft. Keeping communism from spreading in Korea was a way the US was practicing its policy of containment over against Soviet communist influence.</span>
With the assistance of the ulema and qadis, the Abbasid empire was administered "<span>under the guidelines of the Quran and sharia," since there was an unflappable religious influence to the governance strategy. </span>
<span>It was Walter Raleigh who got permission from Elizabeth I to establish a colony in North America. It should be noted however that this colony ultimately failed, and it wasn't until Jamestown that a viable colony existed.</span>