Every one color match up to light of a certain wavelength produced by the atom when an electron marks a changeover among permissible orbitals. Each color signifies a jump of the electron with resultant emission of photons of certain energy conforming to the vertical colored stripes. The scientist can assess these energies by means of einstein equation for the energy of a photon which is E = h. v where v is the frequency of the emitted photon that can be assessed by means of the wavelength and h is a constant. Then it can recreate the jumps and accordingly figure out the orbitals and perhaps the map of the structure of the atom.
The predators will feed on the prey lowering their birthrates, but while feeding on the prey, the predators' growth rate will lower since there is less prey to feed on.
If by magna you mean magnitude, then this is false. By increasing magnitude, you decrease the diameter of the field.