Answer: Number of Hydrogen Bond Acceptor atoms =
2 Number of Hydrogen Bond Donor atoms =
1Explanation: Hydrogen bond interactions are formed between those molecules which contains partial positive hydrogen atoms bonded covalently to most electronegative atoms like
Oxygen,
Nitrogen and
Fluorine.
When hydrogen is attached to Oxygen, Nitrogen or Fluorine its
electron density decreases and gets partial positive charge, this partial positive charged hydrogen atom then makes hydrogen bonding with the most electronegative element (partial negative) of neighbor molecule.
In
Acetic acid there are two oxygen atoms hence there are two most electronegative elements therefore, two Hydrogen Bond Acceptor atom and each oxygen atom can accept two hydrogen bonds.
Also, it contains only one Hydrogen atom attached to oxygen atom so it has one Hydrogen Bond Donor atom.
C is not an example.
explanation: Mass is a physical property as the law of conservation of mass states mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction or physical transformation. Chemical reactions are a change in the molecular structure of the product.
Answer:
Induction
Explanation:
When a body is brought in contact with another, electrons are rearranged by contact.
When a body is rubbed against one another, charging by friction occurs.
The process whereby electrons are rearranged without direct contact with one another is called induction.
By induction electrons can get charged without them having to be in contact with one another.
- When a charged body is brought to the vicinity of the electrons, either an attraction or repulsion force is set up.
- Similar charges causes repulsion
- If a negatively charged body is brought near the electrons, there would be heavy repulsion and the electrons would be forced to rearranged.
- This effect is product as a result of a force field.
The sulphate solutions came from a recycling LIBs waste cathode materials, which were done by previous research; their content is shown in Table 1 [18]. Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) was purchased from Nihon Shiyaku Reagent, Tokyo, Japan (NaCO3, 99.8%), for the chemical precipitation. CO2 was purchased from Air Product and Chemical, Taipei, Taiwan (CO2 ≥ 99%), to carry out the hydrogenation–decomposition method. Dowex G26 was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and was used as a strong acidic cation exchange resin, to remove impurities. Multi-elements ICP standard solutions were acquired from AccuStandard, New Haven, Connecticut State, USA. The nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) (HNO3 ≥ 65%) (H2SO4 ≥ 98%) The materials were analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS; XFlash6110, Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA), X-ray diffraction (XRD; DX-2700, Dangdong City, Liaoning, China), scanning electron microscopy (SEM; S-3000N, Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan), and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES; Varian, Vista-MPX, PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA). In order to
Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 2252 3 of 10
control the hydrogenation temperature and heating rate, a thermostatic bath (XMtd-204;