<h2>Answer 1:</h2>
The carbon dioxide in the breathed out air is a by-product of the process of cell respiration. In respiration, a molecule of carbohydrate is converted into a CO2, H20, and energy which is released in form of ATP.
<h2>Answer 2:</h2>
All plants belonging to kingdom Plantae and plant-like organism like photosynthesizing bacteria need CO2 to survive. They use carbon dioxide in food making process, photosynthesis.
<h2>Answer 3:</h2>
- Amount of CO2 in the air: 0.03%
- Amount of CO2 in the breath: 4%
Hence it is proved from above statistics that breath has more carbon dioxide than air.
<h2>Answer 4:</h2>
There are two sources of CO2 in the air. Which are the following:
- Human sources: It includes activities of human involvement and release of CO2 artificially as in cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.
- Natural sources: Release of CO2 by natural processes as in decomposition, ocean release and respiration.
<h2>Answer 5:</h2>
- The major ecological effect is global warming.
- As CO2 is known as the greenhouse gas because it gives a greenhouse effect. Elevating concentration of CO2 in air forms a layer or sheath of CO2 over the earth which allows the entry of sun rays and stop it from reflecting back, trapping sun rays around earth increasing the temperature of earth day by day.
- It also causes plants to provide less evaporative cooling because in high concentration CO2 stomata shrink through which normally evaporation occurs when stomata are open.
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Answer:
Type 2 survivorship curve
Explanation:
It is the only type of curve with a steady, straight line.
Answer:
speciation, This might be right.
Explanation:
Answer:
The genes are linked, and the arrangement is coupled (one homolog has both dominant alleles; the other homolog has both recessive alleles).
RY
/
ry
Explanation:
R_= colored aleurone
rr= colorless aeurone
Y_= green plant
yy= yellow plant
They do a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits (yr/yr) the following F1 is obtained:
- 88 Colored, green (RY/ry)
- 92 colorless, yellow (ry/ry)
- 8 colorless, green (rY/ry)
- 12 colored, yellow (Ry/ry)
If the genes assorted independently, all of the possible offspring phenotypes would appear in the same frequency. However, they obtained 2 phenotypes much more abundant that the other two. Since recombination is a rare event during crossing over, when two genes are linked the recombinant gametes are produced less frequently than the parentals.
We can propose that the phenotypes Colored, green (RY) and colorless yellow (ry) are the parental gametes, and the unknown plant has the arrangement RY/ry, with both genes linked.