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Southerners opposed Clay's American Systems because the south already had rivers to transport goods and they did not want to pay for roads and canals that brought them no benefit. Since Southerners had to pay tariff, they wanted to make sure that when the tariff was used, they profit from it as well.
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The purpose of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution was to establish political equality for all Americans. These amendments are collectively known as the Reconstruction Amendments. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the U.S. and all of its territories. The amendment was adopted on December 6, 1865.
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Russia and France entered into alliance in 1893. The new and unlikely friendship between these three powers heightened Europe fears of 'encirclement' and deepened the divide among the European powers. Imperial rifts worsened these divisions and tensions.
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This growth has led to an increase in crime and an increase in the number of prisoners. Reformers blamed mainly the poor for these social changes. Criminals were considered social corrupts. Many believed that such behavior could only be mitigated through diligence and strict discipline.
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Socialism - means of production owned by the people and the government for the welfare of society
Socialism is actually a middle term between the free market and the communism. The State has a lot of power and is supposed to use it to redistribute the wealth among the people.
Capitalism - small percentage of private individuals have ownership over means of production
It generally is like that in our world, but it doesn't necessarily need to be true. Capitalism is a system that is all about free trade and anyone can produce and sell their services or products. Generally, there is always someone who gets big enough to employ thousands of people, but it isn't necessarily a bad thing. Even though many of the means of production might end up owned by few people, generally speaking, capitalism made the world richer and more technologically evolved.
Utopianism - Ideal society in which everyone is treated fairly and taken care of
The word Utopia was first used by Sir Thomas More in his book Utopia (1516). By definition, a utopia would be "an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.
