E-coli bacteria which most useful in the routine monitoring of microbial pollution are gram negative rods and this is common indicator organism of water contamination.
It is important to identify enteric bacteria which is one of the major causes of diarrhea disease is bacteria and that detection of pathogenic bacteria is a global key to the prevention and identification of food borne diseases and enteric infections like diarrhea.
The extent of water contamination can be measured using these indicator organisms. This fecal coli-form group has been used as the most common indicator of general wastewater contamination because they are abundant and easy to identify.
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DNA samples are added into wells with the help of electric current.
<h3>How dna samples added to the wells?</h3>
DNA samples are added into wells at one end of a gel whereas an electric current is applied to pull them through the gel. DNA fragments are negatively charged, so they move towards the positive electrode.
So we can conclude that DNA samples are added into wells with the help of electric current.
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Answer:
Chloroplasts.
Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes. The light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts.
Hope that helps
So there are four types of nucleotides in DNA:
- Adenine
- Cytosine
- Guanine
- Thymine
And the complements are:
- Adenine ⇄ Thymine
- Cytosine ⇄ Guanine
<u>Using this information, the complementary base of TTGCACG is AACGTGC.</u>
