1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
6

In meiosis, 2 cells have been created at the end of telophase 1, halfway through the process. These cells are said to exist in a

haploid state with a diploid number. Explain the statement. Support your answer clearly
Biology
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In some species, cells enter a brief interphase, or interkinesis, before entering meiosis II. Interkinesis lacks an S phase, so chromosomes are not duplicated. The two cells produced in meiosis I go through the events of meiosis II in synchrony. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids within the two daughter cells separate, forming four new haploid gametes. The mechanics of meiosis II is similar to mitosis, except that each dividing cell has only one set of homologous chromosomes. Therefore, each cell has half the number of sister chromatids to separate out as a diploid cell undergoing mitosis.

Prophase II

If the chromosomes decondensed in telophase I, they condense again. If nuclear envelopes were formed, they fragment into vesicles. The centrosomes that were duplicated during interkinesis move away from each other toward opposite poles, and new spindles are formed.

Prometaphase II

The nuclear envelopes are completely broken down, and the spindle is fully formed. Each sister chromatid forms an individual kinetochore that attaches to microtubules from opposite poles.

Metaphase II

The sister chromatids are maximally condensed and aligned at the equator of the cell.

Anaphase II

The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the kinetochore microtubules and move toward opposite poles. Non-kinetochore microtubules elongate the cell.



Figure 1. The process of chromosome alignment differs between meiosis I and meiosis II. In prometaphase I, microtubules attach to the fused kinetochores of homologous chromosomes, and the homologous chromosomes are arranged at the midpoint of the cell in metaphase I. In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are separated. In prometaphase II, microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids, and the sister chromatids are arranged at the midpoint of the cells in metaphase II. In anaphase II, the sister chromatids are separated.

Telophase II and Cytokinesis

The chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and begin to decondense. Nuclear envelopes form around the chromosomes. Cytokinesis separates the two cells into four unique haploid cells. At this point, the newly formed nuclei are both haploid. The cells produced are genetically unique because of the random assortment of paternal and maternal homologs and because of the recombining of maternal and paternal segments of chromosomes (with their sets of genes) that occurs during crossover. The entire process of meiosis is outlined in Figure 2.



Figure 2. An animal cell with a diploid number of four (2n = 4) proceeds through the stages of meiosis to form four haploid daughter cells.

You might be interested in
FIRST TO ANSWER 15 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST What is a benefit of Nuclear Energy?
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Explanat}

there is long  term storage for nuclear  waste

6 0
3 years ago
Liposomes consist of ________ bilayers that enclose an aqueous compartment where drugs can be contained for delivery to specific
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Phospholipid bilayer

Explanation:

Liposomes are vesicles are spherical in shape. They consist of at least one phospholipd bilayer most especially phosphatidycholine. Liposomes are artficial vesicles similar to a membrane, because it has an hydrophilic core surrounded by a hydrophobic lipid bilayer.

Liposomes are artificial prepared and are used for the transportation of substances like drugs and nutrients between cell parts, outside of the cell and into the cell.  

In liposomal drug delivery, the liposome fuses with other internal cell membranes at the site of action and releases its liposomal content.

8 0
3 years ago
Complete the sentence.
SCORPION-xisa [38]
<span>B. es
</span>
We use "es" to refer where someone is from.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Pls help me with all these questions pls i will heart u and give u brainliest ​
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer: right bottom is kidney

Left bottom is liver

Q. 4 part a, The excretory system.

B, kidney: The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from blood. Urine travels from the kidneys through two thin tubes called ureters and fills the bladder.

And Q. 5 order, 3, 2, 1, 4.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other photo for bill he video
seropon [69]
Where is the phot for the video?
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The diagram above shows the succession of communities from annual plants to hardwood trees in a specific area over a period of t
    6·1 answer
  • Give three examples of of potential energy converted to kinetic energy.
    13·1 answer
  • Will upvote if answered!!:
    8·1 answer
  • 1. The brain, lungs, testes, and small intestine are each examples of
    9·1 answer
  • A skeletal muscle deprived of adequate atp supplies will _____.
    8·1 answer
  • Consider a protein that is made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. You observe that when the synthesis of the protein is comple
    6·1 answer
  • What are the standards that an employer of any country must fulfill to comply with the labor guidelines set by ILO?
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an example of a predator adaptation?
    14·1 answer
  • What proportion of each parent plant's genetic material does each offspring plant have?
    8·1 answer
  • Small, non-polar molecules can pass
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!