Llcs are mainly capitalized via Equity or through the sale of Debts ownership in the llc itself.
What is Equity?
Equity is the sum of money invested in or owned by a company's owner. The difference between a firm's obligations and assets on its balance sheet indicates how much equity the company has. The equity value is calculated using the share price or a value established by valuation specialists or investors.
Therefore,
Llcs are mainly capitalized via Equity or through the sale of Debts ownership in the llc itself.
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Answer:
d.) I and II
Explanation:
The first proposition can be regarded as proposition that gives a clam that capital structure of a company has no impact on the value. The value of a company is been known as present value of future cash flows when it's calculated, then it cannot be affected by capital structure. It should be noted that MM Proposition I with corporate taxes states that capital structure can affect firm value by an amount that is equal to the present value of the interest tax shield.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yield rate on unsecured bonds=12%
Yield rate on zero coupon bond=12%
Yield rate on 10% mortgage bonds=12%
Total debt value=10m+25m+20m=55m
Weight of unsecured bonds=10/55=0.182
Weight of zero coupon bonds=25/55=0.455
Weight of 10% mortgage bonds = 20/55= 0.363
Cost of debt=0.182*12+ 0.455*12+0.363*12=12%
Each establishment, whether small or big, government-owned or private companies, always have to backup their files in case of emergencies. As you make your backup plan, you must come across these five basic key questions:
1. Are you backing up all your data? You have to sort your files to be backed up because storage can be limited.
2. How often is your data backed up? You must make sure to back up your data on a regular basis, if not day-to-day.
3. Who is responsible for your backups? For big companies, it is too big of a task for one person to shoulder. Usually, this is tackled by a department, usually the I.T. Department.
4. Do your backups actually work? You should test regularly if these back ups actually work by restoring data files every now and then.
5. Do you have right backup checks and balances in place? The I.T Department tackling backup plans is one thing. But there should also be checks and balances so that you have a backup of your backup. It's better to be safe than sorry.
Answer:
Land.
Explanation:
In the U.S. State of Texas, the Texas General Land Office is an agency of the Texas state. This agency is responsible for overseeing lands and mineral rights resources that are under the ownership of the state. This agency is headed by the Land Commissioner of the Texas State. The constitutional purpose of the agency was to "supervise, execute and employ all acts that touch the public lands of Texas.