9514 1404 393
Answer:
$2000
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of interest is given by the formula ...
I = Prt
where P is the principal invested, r is the annual rate, and t is the number of years. Here, we want to find P when I = 50, r = 0.05, and t = 1/2.
50 = P(0.05)(1/2)
P = 50/(0.05·1/2) = 2000
Alden started with $2000 in his account.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
m= 15
b= 45
y= 15x +45
<h3>
Concept:</h3>
<u>Overall equation</u>
The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by y= mx +b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
<u>Slope, m</u>
The slope is the measure of how steep the line is. It also defines how the y-axis changes with respect to the x-axis. The formula for finding slope is as shown below.
where
is the first coordinate and
is the second coordinate
<u>y-intercept, b</u>
This is the y-value in which the line cuts through the y-axis (vertical axis).
<h3>Working:</h3>
<u>Slope, m</u>
Let's identify two pairs of coordinates on the line.
2 square units on the y-axis represent $30. Thus, 1 unit on the y-axis represents $15.
The 2 points are: (0, 45) and (5, 120)
Substitute the 2 points into the slope formula:
Slope
= 
<em>= </em>
= 15
Thus, m= 15.
<u>y-intercept, b</u>
From the graph, the line cuts through the y-axis at y= 45.
Thus, b= 45.
<u>Overall equation</u>
Substitute m= 15 & b= 45 into y= mx +b:
∴ The equation of the line is y= 15x +45.
<h3>Additional:</h3>
To learn more about slope-intercept form, do check out: brainly.com/question/26351470
Answer:
6.5 miles per hour
Step-by-step explanation:
At first, Jim was paddling against the current for 3 hours. Then, he paddled for 1 hour with the help of the current.
Let x be Jim's rate without the current and y be the rate of the current:

By solving the linear system, we can find the rate of the current y:

The current has a rate of 6.5 miles per hour.