Answer:
d. shaping
Explanation:
According to my research on various behavioral techniques, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the reinforcement technique being used by Tamika's father is called Shaping. This is a procedure that involves reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the target behavior, like in this case her father praises her every step closer she gets until she finally learned how to tie her shoes.
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I think it's Saxon, hope this helps.
In behavioral perspective , behaviors are described as something that is influenced by environment. since you provide no options, here are some reasons why it has been criticized :
- They Reduce Personality into a few Factors
- They Ignore the role of biology
Probably your answer is the one that is not included above