The answer is C
Explanation:
Qualitative research is the correct answer.
Qualitative search is a scientific method used to better understand a social phenomena. This process provides information about people's behaviors, seeking to explain why and how individuals behave a certain way. Differently from quantitative research, which deals with numbers and statistics, the qualitative method is based on words and meanings.
This is referred to as the agricultural revolution - option d. It allowed the people to plant their own food (rather than collect) and gave them more security in life. (they could plan ahead and collect food for later).
The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.
The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.
Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.