Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You know how subtraction is the <em>opposite of addition </em>and division is the <em>opposite of multiplication</em>? A logarithm is the <em>opposite of an exponent</em>. You know how you can rewrite the equation 3 + 2 = 5 as 5 - 3 = 2, or the equation 3 × 2 = 6 as 6 ÷ 3 = 2? This is really useful when one of those numbers on the left is unknown. 3 + _ = 8 can be rewritten as 8 - 3 = _, 4 × _ = 12 can be rewritten as 12 ÷ 4 = _. We get all our knowns on one side and our unknown by itself on the other, and the rest is computation.
We know that 
; as a logarithm, the <em>exponent</em> gets moved to its own side of the equation, and we write the equation like this: 
, which you read as "the logarithm base 3 of 9 is 2." You could also read it as "the power you need to raise 3 to to get 9 is 2."
One historical quirk: because we use the decimal system, it's assumed that an expression like 
uses <em>base 10</em>, and you'd interpret it as "What power do I raise 10 to to get 1000?"
The expression 
means "the power you need to raise 10 to to get 100 is x," or, rearranging: "10 to the x is equal to 100," which in symbols is .
(If we wanted to, we could also solve this: 
, so 
)
Answer:(-8,-4)
Step-by-step explanation:
The work done in pushing the box is 64000 lb-ft²/s²
<h3>How to calculate the work done by the person?</h3>
Since person pushing a 40 pound box up an incline that is 30 degrees above the horizontal and 100 feet long, the work done, W is
W = mgh where
- m = mass of box = 40 lb,
- g = acceleration due to gravity = 32 ft/s² and
- h = height of incline = LsinФ where
- L = length of incline = 100 ft and
- Ф = angle of incline = 30°
So, W = mgh
W = mgLsinФ
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
W = mgLsinФ
W = 40 lb × 32 ft/s² × 100 ftsin30°
W = 1280 lb-ft/s² × 100 ft × 0.5
W = 1280 lb-ft/s² × 50 ft
W = 64000 lb-ft²/s²
So, the work done in pushing the box is 64000 lb-ft²/s²
Learn more about work done here:
brainly.com/question/25970931
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