D - the have elected officials who vote directly on issues.
Representative governments is where citizens vote to elect people to 'represent' their interests and concerns based on the whole community or society.
The negative effects of east germany experience after reunification is unemployment many business closings slow economic growth.
<h3>What is reunification of Germany?</h3>
Reunification of Germany serves as a Peaceful Revolution in 1990 which was a protests by East Germans to negotiate between the GDR and FRG as regards Unification Treaty.
However, this protest brought about unemployment because many business closings and slow economic growth.
Learn more about reunification of Germany at;
brainly.com/question/1168238
The Declaration of Independence included a list of grievances in order to show the world why the American colonists were breaking away from Great Britain. Within this list of grievances, the American colonists discussed several different topics including no taxation without representation.
After the French and Indian War, the British government turned to the colonies for revenue to help pay off their debt. This was considered unfair to the colonists, as they had no representation in the British parliament (aka the people passing the taxes). This was one of several disagreements that ultimately resulted in the American Revolution.